LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - openssh-6.6p1 - uidswap.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: lcov_coverage_final.info Lines: 18 85 21.2 %
Date: 2014-08-01 Functions: 3 4 75.0 %
Branches: 6 76 7.9 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /* $OpenBSD: uidswap.c,v 1.36 2013/11/08 11:15:19 dtucker Exp $ */
       2                 :            : /*
       3                 :            :  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
       4                 :            :  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
       5                 :            :  *                    All rights reserved
       6                 :            :  * Code for uid-swapping.
       7                 :            :  *
       8                 :            :  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
       9                 :            :  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
      10                 :            :  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
      11                 :            :  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
      12                 :            :  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
      13                 :            :  */
      14                 :            : 
      15                 :            : #include "includes.h"
      16                 :            : 
      17                 :            : #include <sys/param.h>
      18                 :            : #include <errno.h>
      19                 :            : #include <pwd.h>
      20                 :            : #include <string.h>
      21                 :            : #include <unistd.h>
      22                 :            : #include <stdarg.h>
      23                 :            : #include <stdlib.h>
      24                 :            : 
      25                 :            : #include <grp.h>
      26                 :            : 
      27                 :            : #include "log.h"
      28                 :            : #include "uidswap.h"
      29                 :            : #include "xmalloc.h"
      30                 :            : 
      31                 :            : /*
      32                 :            :  * Note: all these functions must work in all of the following cases:
      33                 :            :  *    1. euid=0, ruid=0
      34                 :            :  *    2. euid=0, ruid!=0
      35                 :            :  *    3. euid!=0, ruid!=0
      36                 :            :  * Additionally, they must work regardless of whether the system has
      37                 :            :  * POSIX saved uids or not.
      38                 :            :  */
      39                 :            : 
      40                 :            : #if defined(_POSIX_SAVED_IDS) && !defined(BROKEN_SAVED_UIDS)
      41                 :            : /* Lets assume that posix saved ids also work with seteuid, even though that
      42                 :            :    is not part of the posix specification. */
      43                 :            : #define SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
      44                 :            : /* Saved effective uid. */
      45                 :            : static uid_t    saved_euid = 0;
      46                 :            : static gid_t    saved_egid = 0;
      47                 :            : #endif
      48                 :            : 
      49                 :            : /* Saved effective uid. */
      50                 :            : static int      privileged = 0;
      51                 :            : static int      temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
      52                 :            : static gid_t    *saved_egroups = NULL, *user_groups = NULL;
      53                 :            : static int      saved_egroupslen = -1, user_groupslen = -1;
      54                 :            : 
      55                 :            : /*
      56                 :            :  * Temporarily changes to the given uid.  If the effective user
      57                 :            :  * id is not root, this does nothing.  This call cannot be nested.
      58                 :            :  */
      59                 :            : void
      60                 :       1646 : temporarily_use_uid(struct passwd *pw)
      61                 :            : {
      62                 :            :         /* Save the current euid, and egroups. */
      63                 :            : #ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
      64                 :       1646 :         saved_euid = geteuid();
      65                 :       1646 :         saved_egid = getegid();
      66                 :       1646 :         debug("temporarily_use_uid: %u/%u (e=%u/%u)",
      67                 :            :             (u_int)pw->pw_uid, (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
      68                 :            :             (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
      69                 :            : #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
      70         [ +  - ]:       1646 :         if (saved_euid != 0) {
      71                 :       1646 :                 privileged = 0;
      72                 :       1646 :                 return;
      73                 :            :         }
      74                 :            : #endif
      75                 :            : #else
      76                 :            :         if (geteuid() != 0) {
      77                 :            :                 privileged = 0;
      78                 :            :                 return;
      79                 :            :         }
      80                 :            : #endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
      81                 :            : 
      82                 :          0 :         privileged = 1;
      83                 :          0 :         temporarily_use_uid_effective = 1;
      84                 :            : 
      85                 :          0 :         saved_egroupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
      86         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (saved_egroupslen < 0)
      87                 :          0 :                 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
      88         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (saved_egroupslen > 0) {
      89                 :          0 :                 saved_egroups = xrealloc(saved_egroups,
      90                 :            :                     saved_egroupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
      91         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (getgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
      92                 :          0 :                         fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
      93                 :            :         } else { /* saved_egroupslen == 0 */
      94                 :          0 :                 free(saved_egroups);
      95                 :            :         }
      96                 :            : 
      97                 :            :         /* set and save the user's groups */
      98         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (user_groupslen == -1) {
      99         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
     100                 :          0 :                         fatal("initgroups: %s: %.100s", pw->pw_name,
     101                 :          0 :                             strerror(errno));
     102                 :            : 
     103                 :          0 :                 user_groupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
     104         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (user_groupslen < 0)
     105                 :          0 :                         fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
     106         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (user_groupslen > 0) {
     107                 :          0 :                         user_groups = xrealloc(user_groups,
     108                 :            :                             user_groupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
     109         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (getgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
     110                 :          0 :                                 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
     111                 :            :                 } else { /* user_groupslen == 0 */
     112                 :          0 :                         free(user_groups);
     113                 :            :                 }
     114                 :            :         }
     115                 :            :         /* Set the effective uid to the given (unprivileged) uid. */
     116         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (setgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
     117                 :          0 :                 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
     118                 :            : #ifndef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
     119                 :            :         /* Propagate the privileged gid to all of our gids. */
     120                 :            :         if (setgid(getegid()) < 0)
     121                 :            :                 debug("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int) getegid(), strerror(errno));
     122                 :            :         /* Propagate the privileged uid to all of our uids. */
     123                 :            :         if (setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
     124                 :            :                 debug("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int) geteuid(), strerror(errno));
     125                 :            : #endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
     126         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
     127                 :          0 :                 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
     128                 :          0 :                     strerror(errno));
     129         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
     130                 :          0 :                 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
     131                 :          0 :                     strerror(errno));
     132                 :            : }
     133                 :            : 
     134                 :            : void
     135                 :       1201 : permanently_drop_suid(uid_t uid)
     136                 :            : {
     137                 :            : #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
     138                 :       1201 :         uid_t old_uid = getuid();
     139                 :            : #endif
     140                 :            : 
     141                 :       1201 :         debug("permanently_drop_suid: %u", (u_int)uid);
     142         [ -  + ]:       1201 :         if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
     143                 :          0 :                 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
     144                 :            : 
     145                 :            : #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
     146                 :            :         /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
     147   [ -  +  #  # ]:       1201 :         if (old_uid != uid &&
     148         [ #  # ]:          0 :             (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
     149                 :          0 :                 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
     150                 :            : #endif
     151                 :            : 
     152                 :            :         /* Verify UID drop was successful */
     153 [ +  - ][ -  + ]:       1201 :         if (getuid() != uid || geteuid() != uid) {
     154                 :          0 :                 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
     155                 :            :                     __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(), (u_int)uid);
     156                 :            :         }
     157                 :       1201 : }
     158                 :            : 
     159                 :            : /*
     160                 :            :  * Restores to the original (privileged) uid.
     161                 :            :  */
     162                 :            : void
     163                 :       1646 : restore_uid(void)
     164                 :            : {
     165                 :            :         /* it's a no-op unless privileged */
     166         [ +  - ]:       1646 :         if (!privileged) {
     167                 :       1646 :                 debug("restore_uid: (unprivileged)");
     168                 :       1646 :                 return;
     169                 :            :         }
     170         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!temporarily_use_uid_effective)
     171                 :          0 :                 fatal("restore_uid: temporarily_use_uid not effective");
     172                 :            : 
     173                 :            : #ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
     174                 :          0 :         debug("restore_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
     175                 :            :         /* Set the effective uid back to the saved privileged uid. */
     176         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (seteuid(saved_euid) < 0)
     177                 :          0 :                 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_euid, strerror(errno));
     178         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (setegid(saved_egid) < 0)
     179                 :          0 :                 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_egid, strerror(errno));
     180                 :            : #else /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
     181                 :            :         /*
     182                 :            :          * We are unable to restore the real uid to its unprivileged value.
     183                 :            :          * Propagate the real uid (usually more privileged) to effective uid
     184                 :            :          * as well.
     185                 :            :          */
     186                 :            :         setuid(getuid());
     187                 :            :         setgid(getgid());
     188                 :            : #endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
     189                 :            : 
     190         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (setgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
     191                 :          0 :                 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
     192                 :          0 :         temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
     193                 :            : }
     194                 :            : 
     195                 :            : /*
     196                 :            :  * Permanently sets all uids to the given uid.  This cannot be
     197                 :            :  * called while temporarily_use_uid is effective.
     198                 :            :  */
     199                 :            : void
     200                 :          0 : permanently_set_uid(struct passwd *pw)
     201                 :            : {
     202                 :            : #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
     203                 :          0 :         uid_t old_uid = getuid();
     204                 :          0 :         gid_t old_gid = getgid();
     205                 :            : #endif
     206                 :            : 
     207         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (pw == NULL)
     208                 :          0 :                 fatal("permanently_set_uid: no user given");
     209         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (temporarily_use_uid_effective)
     210                 :          0 :                 fatal("permanently_set_uid: temporarily_use_uid effective");
     211                 :          0 :         debug("permanently_set_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
     212                 :            :             (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
     213                 :            : 
     214         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
     215                 :          0 :                 fatal("setresgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
     216                 :            : 
     217                 :            : #ifdef __APPLE__
     218                 :            :         /*
     219                 :            :          * OS X requires initgroups after setgid to opt back into
     220                 :            :          * memberd support for >16 supplemental groups.
     221                 :            :          */
     222                 :            :         if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
     223                 :            :                 fatal("initgroups %.100s %u: %.100s",
     224                 :            :                     pw->pw_name, (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
     225                 :            : #endif
     226                 :            : 
     227         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
     228                 :          0 :                 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
     229                 :            : 
     230                 :            : #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
     231                 :            :         /* Try restoration of GID if changed (test clearing of saved gid) */
     232         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (old_gid != pw->pw_gid && pw->pw_uid != 0 &&
           [ #  #  #  # ]
     233         [ #  # ]:          0 :             (setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1))
     234                 :          0 :                 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]gid", __func__);
     235                 :            : #endif
     236                 :            : 
     237                 :            :         /* Verify GID drop was successful */
     238 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (getgid() != pw->pw_gid || getegid() != pw->pw_gid) {
     239                 :          0 :                 fatal("%s: egid incorrect gid:%u egid:%u (should be %u)",
     240                 :            :                     __func__, (u_int)getgid(), (u_int)getegid(),
     241                 :            :                     (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
     242                 :            :         }
     243                 :            : 
     244                 :            : #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
     245                 :            :         /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
     246   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (old_uid != pw->pw_uid &&
     247         [ #  # ]:          0 :             (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
     248                 :          0 :                 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
     249                 :            : #endif
     250                 :            : 
     251                 :            :         /* Verify UID drop was successful */
     252 [ #  # ][ #  # ]:          0 :         if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) {
     253                 :          0 :                 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
     254                 :            :                     __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(),
     255                 :            :                     (u_int)pw->pw_uid);
     256                 :            :         }
     257                 :          0 : }

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